Meridional is spelled with three syllables, pronounced mɛrɪˈdəʊniəl. The word refers to something situated along or relating to a meridian, which is the imaginary line that runs north to south on a map or globe. It can also refer to something that is characteristic of or related to the southern part of something, such as the meridional belt of the southern hemisphere. The spelling of meridional follows the English language's complex and often inconsistent spelling rules.
Meridional is an adjective that refers to something relating to or situated in the south or towards the south. It is derived from the Latin word "meridio" meaning "midday" or "south."
In geographical terms, meridional describes locations or regions that are positioned along or near the Earth's meridian lines, which run from the North Pole to the South Pole. These meridian lines help define longitudinal measurements and are crucial in determining global coordinates.
The term can also be used to describe climatic patterns or oceanic currents. In terms of climate, meridional refers to weather patterns or atmospheric circulation that flow predominantly in a north-south direction. This can result in distinct differences in temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns between regions that lie along the same meridian line. Meridional oceanic currents are those that flow from the poles towards the equator or vice versa, contributing to the redistribution of heat around the globe.
Furthermore, meridional may be used figuratively to describe aspects of culture, language, or customs that are specific to or primarily associated with southern regions. It can also refer to any phenomenon or concept that is aligned or oriented towards the southern regions of a particular area or system.
Overall, meridional encompasses the idea of the southern direction or influence, encompassing geographic, climatic, oceanic, cultural, and directional aspects.
Pert. to the meridian; southerly; having a southern aspect.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "meridional" has its origins in the Latin language. It is derived from the Latin word "meridionalis", which means "of or pertaining to the south". The Latin word "meridionalis" is itself derived from "meridies", meaning "noon" or "midday". In this context, "meridies" refers to the southern position of the sun at noon, as it appears to be highest in the southern part of the sky. Over time, the term "meridional" evolved to refer to anything related to the south or the midday sun. In modern usage, "meridional" is often used in the field of geography to describe regions located in the southern part of a country or territory.