MENSTRUAL CYCLE Meaning and
Definition
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The menstrual cycle is a natural physiological process that occurs in the reproductive system of females, typically during their reproductive years. It is characterized by a series of cyclic changes and hormonal fluctuations that regulate the female reproductive system.
The menstrual cycle typically spans from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. It consists of multiple phases: the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase. The follicular phase begins on the first day of menstruation and is characterized by the development of a follicle inside the ovary. As the follicle matures, it releases the hormone estrogen, thickens the lining of the uterus, and prepares it for potential pregnancy.
Ovulation occurs approximately midway through the menstrual cycle when the mature egg is released from the ovary and travels through the fallopian tubes to the uterus. This phase is facilitated by the hormone surge of luteinizing hormone (LH).
Following ovulation, the luteal phase begins, during which the ruptured follicle forms the corpus luteum and produces progesterone. If fertilization and implantation of an embryo occur, the body maintains high levels of progesterone to support pregnancy. However, if fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum disintegrates, progesterone levels decline, and the menstrual phase begins again.
The menstrual cycle plays a crucial role in reproduction and fertility. Understanding its phases and hormonal changes is essential for women's health monitoring, contraception, and reproductive planning.
Common Misspellings for MENSTRUAL CYCLE
- nenstrual cycle
- kenstrual cycle
- jenstrual cycle
- mwnstrual cycle
- msnstrual cycle
- mdnstrual cycle
- mrnstrual cycle
- m4nstrual cycle
- m3nstrual cycle
- mebstrual cycle
- memstrual cycle
- mejstrual cycle
- mehstrual cycle
- menatrual cycle
- menztrual cycle
- menxtrual cycle
- mendtrual cycle
- menetrual cycle
- menwtrual cycle
Etymology of MENSTRUAL CYCLE
The word "menstrual" is derived from the Latin word "menstruus", which means "monthly". This, in turn, is derived from the Latin word "mensis", meaning "month". The word "cycle" refers to a series of events that regularly repeat in a particular order or pattern. Therefore, the term "menstrual cycle" signifies the recurring monthly pattern of events involving menstruation in individuals with reproductive systems.
Similar spelling words for MENSTRUAL CYCLE
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