MENINGOCOCCIC MENINGITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Meningococcic meningitis is a severe infectious disease characterized by the inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis. It is an acute condition that can rapidly progress and result in serious complications, including death, if not promptly treated. Meningococcic meningitis is highly contagious and can spread through close contact with an infected person, mainly through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or kissing.
Symptoms of meningococcic meningitis typically include sudden onset of high fever, severe headache, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. Other signs may include nausea, vomiting, confusion, and skin rash. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if any combination of these symptoms is present, as early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a positive outcome.
To confirm the presence of meningococcic meningitis, a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is performed to extract and analyze cerebrospinal fluid. Treatment usually involves the administration of intravenous antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria and reduce inflammation. Depending on the severity of the infection, hospitalization may be required for close monitoring and supportive care.
Preventive measures for meningococcic meningitis include vaccination, particularly for adolescents and young adults, as they are at higher risk. Additionally, practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, can help reduce the spread of the bacteria.
Common Misspellings for MENINGOCOCCIC MENINGITIS
- neningococcic meningitis
- keningococcic meningitis
- jeningococcic meningitis
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- menibgococcic meningitis
Etymology of MENINGOCOCCIC MENINGITIS
The word "meningococcic meningitis" has its etymology rooted in two main components:
1. Meningococcic: The term "meningococcic" derives from "meningococcus", which is a bacterium known as Neisseria meningitidis. The word "meningococcus" combines the Latin "meninges" (meaning membranes) and "coccus" (meaning spherical bacterium). It refers to the specific bacterium causing the inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
2. Meningitis: The word "meningitis" is derived from the Greek "meninx" (meaning membrane) and the suffix "-itis" (meaning inflammation). It refers to the inflammation of the meninges, particularly the three protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.
