MENINGOCOCCIC MENINGITIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Meningococcic meningitides refers to a bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. The term specifically denotes the infection caused by the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis, also referred to as meningococcus.
Meningococcic meningitides is a highly contagious and potentially life-threatening condition that primarily affects individuals in crowded settings such as college dormitories, military barracks, or daycare centers. The bacteria can spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or personal belongings.
Symptoms of meningococcic meningitides often develop rapidly and include fever, severe headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and a characteristic rash that does not fade under pressure. The severity of the disease can vary from mild to severe, with some cases progressing rapidly to a state of profound septic shock, organ failure, and even death. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are crucial to prevent further complications and reduce mortality rates associated with this infection.
Public health measures such as vaccination and prophylactic antibiotics are crucial to prevent the spread of meningococcic meningitides in high-risk populations. Vaccination programs, especially for adolescents and young adults living in close quarters, have been effective in controlling outbreaks and reducing the overall incidence of this disease.
Common Misspellings for MENINGOCOCCIC MENINGITIDES
- neningococcic meningitides
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Etymology of MENINGOCOCCIC MENINGITIDES
The word "Meningococcic Meningitides" is a medical term that describes a severe bacterial infection of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
Etymologically, "meningococcic" is derived from the word "meningococcus", which refers to a specific type of bacterium called Neisseria meningitidis. "Meningococcus" is a combination of two Greek roots: "meninx" meaning "membrane" and "kokkos" meaning "berry" or "sphere". This term describes the bacterium's appearance when observed under a microscope, as it appears as rounded, berry-like shapes.
The term "meningitides" is the plural form of "meningitis", which is the inflammation of the meninges.
