"Melted" is a past participle of the verb "melt". The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ˈmɛltɪd/. The first syllable is pronounced with the short "e" sound /ɛ/, followed by the "l" sound /l/. The second syllable starts with the "t" sound /t/, then moves to the "ɪ" sound /ɪ/ and ends with the voiced "d" sound /d/. This spelling follows the rule of adding "-ed" to verbs to indicate past tense or past participle conjugation.
Melted is an adjective that describes a substance that has undergone the process of melting. Melting is the transformation of a solid substance into a liquid state as a result of the application of heat. When a material is melted, its particles become unbound from their fixed positions and move freely, flowing to take the shape of their container. The process of melting typically occurs at specific temperatures known as melting points, which vary depending on the substance.
Melted substances are characterized by their liquidity and the absence of a fixed shape. For example, when a solid metal, such as iron or gold, is exposed to sufficient heat, it will begin to melt, resulting in a liquid metal with properties distinct from its solid form. Generally, the transition from solid to liquid occurs progressively as heat is continuously applied.
Melted materials often exhibit a glossy or shiny appearance due to their smooth and clear surface. This characteristic is observable in various substances, including wax, chocolate, ice cream, and butter when subject to heat. The process of melting and subsequent cooling can also influence the texture and consistency of the substance. Once melted, materials can solidify again as they cool, regaining their original solid state.
In summary, melted refers to the state of a substance when it has transitioned from a solid to a liquid form through the application of heat. It implies a loss of fixed structure and a gain of fluidity, allowing the material to take the shape of its container.
Made liquid; dissolved.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "melted" derives from the Old English verb "meltan", with its past tense form being "mælt" or "mǣlte". The Old English term originates from the Proto-Germanic word "meltaną". This word ultimately finds its roots in the Proto-Indo-European base "*meldh-", which means "soft" or "tender". This base is also responsible for the emergence of related words in other Germanic languages, such as German "schmelzen" and Dutch "smelten".