MEGAKARYOCYTIC LEUKEMIAS Meaning and
Definition
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Megakaryocytic leukemias are a group of rare blood cancers characterized by the abnormal growth and proliferation of megakaryocytes, which are large bone marrow cells responsible for the production of platelets. These leukemias are classified under the broader category of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), which is a type of cancer that affects the white blood cells.
In megakaryocytic leukemias, the genetic mutations that occur in the bone marrow cells cause an overproduction of immature megakaryoblasts, leading to the accumulation of these cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood. This results in a decrease in the production of normal blood cells, including red blood cells and some types of white blood cells, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, anemia, and increased susceptibility to infections.
Megakaryocytic leukemias can occur in individuals of all ages, although they are more commonly diagnosed in adults. The exact cause of these leukemias is not well understood, but certain risk factors such as exposure to high levels of radiation, previous chemotherapy treatments, and certain genetic conditions may increase the likelihood of developing this condition.
Treatment for megakaryocytic leukemias typically involves chemotherapy, which aims to kill cancer cells and restore normal blood cell production. Stem cell transplantation may also be considered in certain cases, particularly for individuals who do not respond to chemotherapy or have a high risk of relapse. Overall, the prognosis for megakaryocytic leukemias varies depending on individual factors such as age, overall health, and the specific genetic mutations present.
Common Misspellings for MEGAKARYOCYTIC LEUKEMIAS
- negakaryocytic leukemias
- kegakaryocytic leukemias
- jegakaryocytic leukemias
- mwgakaryocytic leukemias
- msgakaryocytic leukemias
- mdgakaryocytic leukemias
- mrgakaryocytic leukemias
- m4gakaryocytic leukemias
- m3gakaryocytic leukemias
- mefakaryocytic leukemias
- mevakaryocytic leukemias
- mebakaryocytic leukemias
- mehakaryocytic leukemias
- meyakaryocytic leukemias
- metakaryocytic leukemias
- megzkaryocytic leukemias
- megskaryocytic leukemias
- megwkaryocytic leukemias
- megqkaryocytic leukemias
- megajaryocytic leukemias
Etymology of MEGAKARYOCYTIC LEUKEMIAS
The word "megakaryocytic leukemias" is a medical term derived from two main components: "megakaryocytic" and "leukemias".
- Megakaryocytic: This term is derived from the Greek words "mega", meaning large, and "karyon", meaning nucleus. In medical terminology, "megakaryocytic" refers to the cells involved in the production of platelets in the bone marrow, which are large in size compared to other cells.
- Leukemias: The term "leukemia" is derived from the Greek words "leukos", meaning white, and "haima", meaning blood. Leukemias are a group of cancers that affect the blood-forming cells in the bone marrow, resulting in an abnormal increase in white blood cells.
