MEDIASTINAL DISEASES Meaning and
Definition
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Mediastinal diseases refer to a group of disorders and conditions that affect the mediastinum, which is the space in the chest located between the lungs. This area is bounded by the sternum in front, the spine in the back, the lungs on each side, and the diaphragm at the bottom. Mediastinal diseases can arise from various structures within this region, including the heart, major blood vessels, lymph nodes, thymus gland, esophagus, trachea, and nerves.
These diseases can manifest in different ways depending on the specific structure involved and the underlying cause. They may result from inflammation, infection, tumors (benign or malignant), cysts, or abnormalities in the development of the mediastinal structures. Common mediastinal diseases include mediastinitis (inflammation of the mediastinal tissues), mediastinal tumors (such as lymphoma or thymoma), mediastinal abscesses, esophageal disorders (such as diverticula or cancer), and congenital abnormalities (such as mediastinal teratoma).
The symptoms of mediastinal diseases vary widely depending on the specific condition, but they can include chest pain, difficulty breathing, cough, fever, weight loss, night sweats, fatigue, and abnormal sounds heard with a stethoscope during a physical examination. Diagnosis of mediastinal diseases often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests (such as chest X-ray, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging), and sometimes biopsy or other invasive procedures. Treatment options for mediastinal diseases depend on the underlying cause and severity, ranging from medication to surgery or radiation therapy.
Common Misspellings for MEDIASTINAL DISEASES
- nediastinal diseases
- kediastinal diseases
- jediastinal diseases
- mwdiastinal diseases
- msdiastinal diseases
- mddiastinal diseases
- mrdiastinal diseases
- m4diastinal diseases
- m3diastinal diseases
- mesiastinal diseases
- mexiastinal diseases
- meciastinal diseases
- mefiastinal diseases
- meriastinal diseases
- meeiastinal diseases
- meduastinal diseases
- medjastinal diseases
- medkastinal diseases
- medoastinal diseases
- med9astinal diseases
Etymology of MEDIASTINAL DISEASES
The word "mediastinal" comes from the Latin word "mediastinus", which means middle. It refers to the anatomical structure called the mediastinum, which is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity. The mediastinum is located between the lungs and consists of various structures, including the heart, major blood vessels, esophagus, trachea, thymus, lymph nodes, and other connective tissues.
The term "diseases" is a general term derived from the Old French word "deceis" and the Latin word "discessus", both meaning "departure" or "dissolution". In the medical context, it refers to any abnormal condition or disorder affecting the normal functioning of the body.
