Correct spelling for the English word "meconism" is [mˈɛkənˌɪzəm], [mˈɛkənˌɪzəm], [m_ˈɛ_k_ə_n_ˌɪ_z_ə_m] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
"Meconism" is a term commonly used in the field of pharmacy, specifically in the study of drugs and their effects on the body. It refers to a condition where the excretion of meconic acid is detected in the urine. Meconic acid is a metabolic product that is derived from the breakdown of opioids in the body.
In simpler terms, "meconism" is the presence of a specific compound called meconic acid in the urine, which indicates the use or recent ingestion of opioids. Opioids are a class of drugs that are primarily used for pain relief, but they can also have psychoactive effects, leading to their potential for abuse.
The detection of meconism is often used as a screening method or diagnostic tool to monitor individuals who may be misusing or abusing opioids. It can provide valuable information to healthcare professionals, allowing them to assess a patient's opioid usage and potentially provide appropriate interventions or treatment options accordingly.
Meconism can be identified through various urine tests, where the presence and concentration of meconic acid are measured. This information can help in monitoring medication compliance, identifying opioid misuse, or determining the prevalence of opioid abuse in a population.
Overall, "meconism" is a term that describes the presence of meconic acid in urine as an indication of opioid usage or exposure, aiding in the evaluation and management of opioid-related problems in healthcare settings.
Chronic opium poisoning; opium addiction.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.