The word "psychopath" is spelled as /ˈsaɪkəʊpæθ/. It consists of two parts: "psycho" meaning mind or mental and "path" meaning feeling or suffering. The "p" in "psychopath" is silent, which can cause confusion for those learning English. This word is used to describe a person who displays antisocial behavior, lacks empathy, and often engages in criminal activity. It is important to note that not all individuals with mental illnesses are psychopaths and that this term should be used carefully and with sensitivity.
A psychopath is an individual characterized by a mental disorder that manifests as a severe and chronic antisocial behavior, lack of conscience, empathy, and remorse, and extreme egocentricity. Psychopathy is considered a personality disorder commonly identified by traits such as manipulation, deceitfulness, superficial charm, impulsivity, and a predatory attitude towards others. This term can also be used to refer to someone who exhibits callousness, cynicism, and an overall disregard for societal norms and rules.
The psychopath often engages in calculated and exploitative behavior, manipulating others for personal gain while showing little concern for the rights or well-being of others. They display a remarkable ability to blend into social settings while masking their true intentions. Their shallow affectivity and lack of emotional depth contribute to their ability to engage in harmful acts without experiencing guilt or remorse.
Psychopathy is commonly associated with a propensity for engaging in criminal activities, as psychopaths may display tendencies towards violence, fraud, or manipulation. It is worth noting, however, that not all psychopaths become criminals, as some individuals with psychopathic traits may excel in positions of power, control, or influence due to their charisma and ability to manipulate and exploit others. Overall, the term psychopath relates to an individual whose behavior represents a significant deviation from societal norms and displays a distinct lack of empathy, remorse, and moral responsibility.
The subject of a psychosis or psychoneurosis; especially one who is of apparently sound mind in the ordinary or extraordinary affairs of life, but who is dominated by some abnormal sexual, criminal, or passional instinct.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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The word "psychopath" is derived from the Greek terms "psyche" (meaning "soul" or "mind") and "pathos" (meaning "suffering" or "disease"). It was first coined in the mid-19th century by German psychiatrist Johann Heinrich Schultz to describe individuals exhibiting severe mental disorders or abnormalities in personality. Over time, the definition and usage of the term evolved, and it has come to be associated specifically with individuals characterized by lack of empathy, superficial charm, and manipulative tendencies.