Pronunciation: [hˈaɡa͡ɪ] (IPA) 
Haggai is a Hebrew name that is pronounced [hæˈɡaɪ]. The first part of the name, "hag," is pronounced with a short "a" sound (æ), similar to "cat." The second part, "gai," is pronounced with a long "i" sound (aɪ), like "eye." When written in Hebrew, the name is spelled with three consonants: Het, Gimel, and Yod. The spelling of Haggai can vary between languages, but the pronunciation remains the same.
Haggai is a proper noun that primarily refers to a Hebrew prophet of the Old Testament. According to biblical accounts, Haggai was one of the twelve minor prophets, recognized for his role in the history of the Israelites during the time of the Persian Empire.
The name "Haggai" originated from the Hebrew word "ḥăggay" or "ḥaggay," meaning "festal" or "festive." This etymology may suggest a connection to the prophet's address of the Israelite community in encouraging them to rebuild the Second Temple in Jerusalem after their exile in Babylon.
Haggai's prophetic message is recorded in the Book of Haggai, which forms a part of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. He is depicted as urging the people to prioritize the reconstruction of the temple, emphasizing the importance of the spiritual and national center for the Israelites. Haggai's teachings aim to inspire repentance, obedience, and faithfulness to God's commandments.
While Haggai's prophetic ministry is believed to have taken place around 520 BCE, historical context also suggests that he was likely active during the reign of the Persian ruler Darius I. Haggai's messages are considered critical in terms of the religious and social revival within the post-exilic Jewish community, as they provided guidance and encouragement during a period of rebuilding and restoration.
The word "Haggai" has its origins in Hebrew. It comes from the Hebrew name "Ḥag̱gay" (חַגַּי), which is derived from the Hebrew word "ḥag" (חַג), meaning "festival" or "holiday". The name was given to the biblical figure Haggai, who is one of the minor prophets in the Old Testament. Haggai's name reflects his role in encouraging the Israelites to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem after their return from exile in Babylon. The etymology of the name highlights the significance of the prophetic message delivered during religious festivals or holidays.
