MAXILLARY RIDGE AUGMENTATION Meaning and
Definition
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Maxillary Ridge Augmentation is a term used in dentistry to describe a surgical procedure designed to increase the height or width of the maxillary ridge. The maxillary ridge refers to the bony structure in the upper jaw where the teeth are anchored. However, due to factors such as tooth loss, trauma, or advanced gum disease, the maxillary ridge may become naturally resorbed or deteriorated, resulting in insufficient bone volume for dental implants or other dental procedures.
Maxillary ridge augmentation aims to restore the lost bone by using various techniques. This procedure usually involves the use of bone grafts, which can be obtained from the patient's own body or a synthetic source. These graft materials are placed into the deficient areas of the maxillary ridge, promoting new bone growth and allowing for successful implant placement or other prosthetic procedures.
The actual technique used for maxillary ridge augmentation can vary depending on the severity of bone loss and the patient's specific needs. This may include guided bone regeneration, where membranes or barriers are placed over the graft materials to protect them and facilitate vertical bone growth. Another common technique is lateral ridge augmentation, which involves lateral bone grafting to enhance the width of the ridge.
Overall, maxillary ridge augmentation is a surgical procedure performed by dentists or oral surgeons to restore bone volume in the upper jaw, enabling successful placement of dental implants or other prosthetic devices. Through this procedure, patients can achieve improved oral function, aesthetics, and overall dental health.
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