Matriarchic, meaning "dominated by women", is spelled with five syllables: /ˌmeɪtriˈɑːrkɪk/. The first syllable, "ma", is pronounced with a long "a" sound, followed by "tri", which rhymes with "why". The third syllable, "ar", is pronounced with a short "a" sound, and the fourth and fifth syllables, "kik", sound like "kick" with a short "i" sound. Remembering the syllable stress pattern, balancing five different syllables, is an essential aspect of correctly spelling "matriarchic".
Matriarchic is an adjective that refers to a social system or structure in which women hold the primary positions of power and authority within a family, clan, community, or society. It is derived from the word "matriarchy," which is a social organization in which females are the central figures in leadership, descent, or inheritance, often passing power, lineage, or property through the female line.
In a matriarchic system, women typically assume leadership roles and hold decision-making power over important matters. This can include the control and management of resources, the resolution of conflicts, the passing down of familial or cultural knowledge, and shaping societal norms and values. Matriarchic societies may be characterized by women having command over economic, political, and religious affairs.
Contrasting patriarchal systems, which prioritize male dominance and inheritance, matriarchal structures focus on female authority and maternal lineage. This does not necessarily mean that men are excluded or disregarded, but rather that the overall power dynamics heavily favor women. Matriarchic societies can be found in various cultural contexts, ranging from small-scale indigenous communities to larger historical civilizations.
It is important to note that matriarchic systems are distinct from matrilineal ones, in which descent is traced through the female line but does not necessarily entail female leadership. Matriarchic societies often foster gender equality, challenging traditional gender roles and emphasizing the importance of women's voices and perspectives in shaping their communities.
The word "matriarchic" is derived from the combination of two elements: "matri-" and "-archic".
The prefix "matri-" is derived from the Latin word "mater", meaning "mother". It is a common prefix used to indicate maternal or feminine associations.
The suffix "-archic" comes from the Greek word "arche", which translates to "ruling" or "leading". It is often used to describe systems or societies with a hierarchical structure or a concentration of power in a specific individual or group.
Combining these elements, "matriarchic" describes a social or cultural system where women hold authority and power, particularly within the family or community. The term is often used to contrast with "patriarchic", which describes a system where men hold dominant roles.