Pronunciation: [mˈatɹɪˌɑːk] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "matriarch" uses the IPA phonetic transcription [ˈmeɪtriɑːk]. The first sound is a long "a" [eɪ], followed by the "t" [t] sound. The second syllable starts with the "r" [r] consonant, followed by the "i" [ɪ] vowel sound. The final syllable uses the "a" [ɑː] vowel sound, followed by the "k" [k] consonant. "Matriarch" is a noun meaning a woman who is the head of a family or tribe.
A matriarch is a noun that refers to a woman who is the head or leader of a family or a social group. The term specifically connotes a position of authority, power, and influence held by a woman within a patriarchal society. As the female counterpart of a patriarch, the matriarch carries the symbolic weight of being the eldest or most respected female figure in a family lineage, clan, or community, often wielding significant decision-making and organizational abilities.
The role of a matriarch typically involves assuming responsibility for the well-being and welfare of her descendants, ensuring cohesion, and transmitting cultural values and traditions across generations. Matriarchs may possess a strong personality and be deemed the go-to figure for counsel, guidance, and conflict resolution. They are often highly respected and revered for their wisdom, experience, and ability to navigate complex relationships.
The matriarchal position can be inherited, passed down through bloodlines, or earned through a combination of leadership skills and personal qualities. Matriarchs may exercise their authority over familial matters, property, and resources, playing an integral role in shaping the dynamics and direction of their group.
While historically associated with familial structures, the term "matriarch" can also be applied to powerful female leaders and decision-makers in broader social or political contexts, symbolizing a woman's ability to exert influence and command respect within male-dominated spheres.
An old woman.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "matriarch" is derived from Latin "matriarcha", which originated from the Greek term "matriarkhēs". The Greek term is a combination of "matri-" meaning "mother" and "-archēs" meaning "ruler" or "chief". This implies that a matriarch is a female leader or head of a family or community.
