Mastosis is a medical term that refers to the condition characterized by the abnormal growth or overdevelopment of mammary glands or breast tissue. It is often used interchangeably with the term "mastopathy." Mastosis can occur in both men and women, although it is more commonly associated with females.
This condition may manifest as various types of breast disorders, such as fibrocystic breast disease, adenosis, or mammary dysplasia. Symptoms of mastosis may include breast pain or tenderness, swelling, nodules or lumps, and changes in breast size or shape. These symptoms may vary in severity and can be cyclical or continuous.
The exact causes of mastosis are still not fully understood, but hormonal imbalances, fluctuations, or sensitivity to hormones like estrogen and progesterone are believed to play a significant role. Other contributing factors may include genetics, age, reproductive history, and certain medications.
Diagnosis of mastosis typically involves a clinical examination, including a breast examination and imaging tests, such as mammography or ultrasound. Additional tests, like a breast biopsy, might be recommended to confirm the presence of abnormal tissue.
Treatment for mastosis focuses on managing symptoms and may include lifestyle modifications, such as wearing supportive bras, avoiding caffeine or other triggers, and applying heat or cold compresses. Medications like pain relievers, hormone therapy, or contraceptives may also be prescribed. In severe cases or if there is a risk of developing breast cancer, surgical intervention, such as a lumpectomy or mastectomy, may be necessary.
Regular breast self-examinations, routine check-ups with healthcare professionals, and awareness of any changes in the breasts are crucial for early detection and appropriate management of mastosis.
