Mastorrhagia is a medical term that refers to excessive or abnormal bleeding from the breasts. The word originates from the Greek terms "mastos," meaning breast, and "rrhagia," meaning abnormal or excessive flow. Mastorrhagia most commonly occurs in women and may involve bleeding from one or both of the breasts.
The condition can manifest in different ways, including spontaneous bleeding, bleeding after trauma or injury to the breast, or even bleeding during breastfeeding. Mastorrhagia may be associated with various underlying causes, such as hormonal imbalances, benign breast tumors (fibroadenomas), breast infections (mastitis), or certain breast cancers. In some cases, medications or hormonal therapy used for breast-related conditions may also contribute to mastorrhagia.
Symptoms of mastorrhagia can include bloodstains on undergarments or clothing, nipple discharge that may be clear or blood-tinged, breast pain, swelling, or tenderness. Since mastorrhagia can be a sign of an underlying medical condition, it is important to seek medical evaluation if experiencing these symptoms.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and potentially imaging tests, such as mammography, ultrasound, or breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Blood tests may also be conducted to determine hormonal levels or markers of inflammation or infection.
Treatment for mastorrhagia depends on the underlying cause identified through diagnostic tests. It may include hormonal therapy, antibiotics for infection, or surgery to remove abnormal tissue. Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor treatment progress and ensure resolution of symptoms. Overall, early evaluation and management are essential to address any potentially serious conditions associated with mastorrhagia.
