MASTOIDOTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Mastoidotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the creation of a small incision in the mastoid bone, which is located behind the ear. This procedure is typically performed to access and treat conditions affecting the middle ear or mastoid air cells.
The mastoid bone is a part of the skull that is made up of air spaces known as mastoid air cells. These air cells are connected to the middle ear and are lined with mucous membranes. In some cases, these air cells can become infected or inflamed, leading to a condition called mastoiditis. Mastoiditis can cause symptoms such as ear pain, drainage from the ear, and fever.
During a mastoidotomy, the surgeon uses specialized instruments to create an opening in the mastoid bone, allowing direct access to the affected area. This enables the surgeon to drain any accumulated fluid or pus, remove any infected tissue, and provide appropriate treatment to alleviate the symptoms.
Mastoidotomy is commonly performed under general anesthesia, and the procedure can be done as a standalone surgical intervention or in combination with other ear surgeries, such as tympanoplasty or cochlear implantation. Following the procedure, patients may experience temporary discomfort, swelling, or drainage from the incision site, which typically resolves within a few days.
Mastoidotomy is generally a safe and effective procedure, and it is commonly recommended when conservative treatments, such as antibiotics, fail to resolve middle ear or mastoid infections.
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Incision into the mastoid process of the temporal bone, Wilde's incision.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MASTOIDOTOMY
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Etymology of MASTOIDOTOMY
The word "mastoidotomy" is derived from two roots: "mastoid" and "otomy".
The term "mastoid" originates from the Late Latin word "mastoïdēs", which means "having breasts". This is because the mastoid process, a bony structure located behind the ear, was believed to resemble breasts in shape. The Latin root "mastdoid-" has its origins in the Greek word "mastoeidḗs", which can be broken down as "mastos" (breast) and "eidos" (resembling).
The suffix "-otomy" comes from the Greek word "tomḗ", which means "act of cutting". It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to a surgical incision or procedure.
Therefore, "mastoidotomy" can be understood to mean the surgical procedure of creating an incision or opening in the mastoid bone.
