The correct spelling of the medical condition "mastoiditis interna" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. "Mastoid" is pronounced /ˈmæstɔɪd/, referring to the mastoid bone behind the ear. "Itis" is the Greek word for "inflammation," and is pronounced /aɪtɪs/. "Interna" refers to the internal portion of the ear and is pronounced /ɪntərˈnæ/ or /ɪnˈtɜːnə/, depending on dialect. Therefore, "mastoiditis interna" is pronounced /ˌmæstɔɪˈdaɪtɪs ˌɪntərˈnæ/ or /ˌmæstɔɪˈdaɪtɪs
Mastoiditis interna is a medical term used to describe an inflammatory condition that affects the mastoid bone, specifically the internal portion. The mastoid bone is a crucial component of the skull structure located behind the ear. It consists of air spaces and interconnected cavities lined with specialized cells that produce mucus. When these mastoid air cells become infected or inflamed, it leads to mastoiditis interna.
This condition usually occurs as a complication of untreated or inadequately treated middle ear infections, also known as otitis media. The infection can spread from the middle ear to the mastoid bone through small openings, causing the inflammation and subsequent mastoiditis interna.
Symptoms of mastoiditis interna commonly include ear pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness over the affected area. Additional signs may include fever, hearing loss, headache, drainage of pus, and a general feeling of illness. In severe cases, complications such as abscess formation or meningitis may arise.
To diagnose mastoiditis interna, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary. This may involve a physical examination, imaging studies such as CT scans or X-rays, and potentially a culture to identify the specific bacteria responsible for the infection.
Treatment for mastoiditis interna typically involves a combination of antibiotic therapy to eradicate the infection and, in some cases, surgical intervention to drain any abscesses or complications. Prompt medical attention is crucial to avoid potential complications and long-term consequences associated with untreated mastoiditis interna.
Inflammation of the mastoid cells.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "mastoiditis interna" is composed of two main elements: "mastoiditis" and "interna".
1. Mastoiditis: The word "mastoiditis" is derived from two Latin roots, "mastoid" and "-itis". The Latin word "mastoides" refers to the bony prominence behind the ear or the mastoid process, which is derived from the Greek word "mastoeides" meaning "breast-shaped". The suffix "-itis" in medical terminology indicates inflammation. Therefore, "mastoiditis" refers to inflammation of the mastoid process, which is often caused by an infection.
2. Interna: The term "interna" is derived from the Latin word "internus", which means "internal" or "inside".