MASTICATORY FORCE Meaning and
Definition
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Masticatory force refers to the amount of pressure exerted by the jaw and associated muscles during the process of chewing or biting. It is the force applied to break down food into smaller, digestible particles. This force is essential for proper food digestion and absorption.
The masticatory force is generated by the contraction of the muscles responsible for jaw movement, primarily the temporalis, masseter, and medial pterygoid muscles. These muscles work together in a coordinated manner to produce the necessary force needed for chewing.
The strength and efficiency of masticatory force can vary among individuals based on factors such as age, gender, dental health, and jaw structure. It may be influenced by factors such as the presence of missing teeth, tooth wear, malocclusion, temporomandibular joint disorders, and muscle dysfunction.
Masticatory force is typically measured in pounds or newtons, and it can be quantified using various techniques, including bite force sensors or pressure-sensitive films.
Understanding masticatory force is crucial in dentistry, as it plays a significant role in the evaluation and treatment of dental conditions and oral rehabilitation. It helps determine the functional capabilities of patients, aids in the selection of appropriate dental materials, assists in designing prosthetic appliances, and provides insights into oral health and the musculoskeletal system.
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Etymology of MASTICATORY FORCE
The word "masticatory" comes from the Latin word "masticare", which means "to chew". It is derived from the Greek word "mastikhan", which also means "to chew". The suffix "-ory" is added to indicate the noun form, referring to something related to or connected with chewing.
The word "force" has its origin in Old French "force" and Latin "fortis", both of which mean "strong" or "powerful". In this context, "force" is used to describe the power or strength exerted during chewing.
When combined, "masticatory force" refers to the strength or power exerted during the process of chewing.
