MARYLAND BRIDGE Meaning and
Definition
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A Maryland bridge, also known as a resin-bonded bridge or a Maryland bonded bridge, is a dental prosthesis used to replace a missing tooth, typically in the front region of the mouth. It derives its name from the University of Maryland, where it was originally developed.
A Maryland bridge consists of a pontic, which is an artificial tooth, and two small metal or porcelain wings, known as retainers or connectors, on either side of the pontic. These wings are usually made up of a precious metal alloy that is color-matched to the patient's surrounding teeth. The retainers are bonded to the backside of the adjacent teeth on either side of the gap, holding the artificial tooth securely in place.
Unlike traditional bridges or implants, a Maryland bridge requires minimal alteration of the adjacent teeth as it preserves the natural tooth structure. It is a conservative and less invasive treatment option that can provide an aesthetically pleasing result.
This type of bridge is typically used when the missing tooth was located in the front region of the mouth, where aesthetics is of utmost importance. However, it is not recommended for areas with heavy chewing forces, as the bonding used to secure the bridge may not withstand the pressure exerted during biting and chewing.
Overall, a Maryland bridge offers a reliable and conservative option for replacing a missing tooth, providing functionality and aesthetic improvement to the smile.
Common Misspellings for MARYLAND BRIDGE
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Etymology of MARYLAND BRIDGE
The etymology of the term "Maryland Bridge" can be traced to its origin in dentistry. This type of dental bridge was named after the University of Maryland School of Dentistry, where it was first developed in the early 20th century.
The Maryland Bridge, also known as the resin-bonded bridge or the adhesive bridge, was invented by Dr. Stewart R. Halbauer, a faculty member at the University of Maryland School of Dentistry. He introduced this bridge design in the 1970s as a conservative and aesthetic alternative to traditional dental bridges.
As the technique gained popularity, it became commonly referred to as the Maryland Bridge, named after the institution where it was first conceptualized and refined. The name stuck, and it is now universally recognized in the field of dentistry.
