Maryland is a U.S. state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the country, covering an area of approximately 12,406 square miles (32,133 square kilometers). It is bordered by the states of Pennsylvania to the north, Delaware to the east, West Virginia to the west, and Virginia to the south. Maryland is also surrounded by the Chesapeake Bay and boasts a coastline that stretches for approximately 3,190 miles (5,130 kilometers).
With a population of over 6 million people, Maryland is the 19th most populous state in the United States. Its capital is Annapolis, and its largest city is Baltimore, which is also the most populous city in the state. The state's nickname is the "Old Line State" due to Maryland's support of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.
Maryland is known for its diverse geography, ranging from beaches and coastal plains to rolling hills and mountains in the western part of the state. The Chesapeake Bay, which separates the state into two distinct regions known as Eastern Shore and Western Shore, is renowned for its seafood industry and scenic beauty.
The state economy is diverse, with major industries including the service sector, biotechnology, manufacturing, and tourism. Maryland is home to various prominent institutions and organizations, including the National Institutes of Health, Johns Hopkins University, and the United States Naval Academy. It has a rich history, marked by significant events such as the founding of the colony of Maryland in 1634 and its role during the American Civil War.
Overall, Maryland is a vibrant state with a rich blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and economic diversity.
