The spelling of the term "margination of the placenta" can be phonetically broken down into three syllables: mar-gi-na-tion. Using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), we can further explain the pronunciation of each syllable. "Mar" is pronounced as /mɑ:/, "gi" is pronounced as /dʒi:/, "na" is pronounced as /nə/ and "tion" is pronounced as /ʃən/. When combined, the correct pronunciation of "margination of the placenta" is /mɑːdʒɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n ʌv ðiː ˈplasɛntə/.
Margination of the placenta refers to a medical condition that involves the abnormal attachment or positioning of the placenta within the uterus during pregnancy. The placenta is a specialized organ that develops in the uterus and is responsible for the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the mother and the developing fetus. In a normal pregnancy, the placenta is ideally located at the upper part of the uterus, away from the cervix.
However, in cases of margination, the placenta is situated significantly closer to the cervix, which can lead to various complications. When the placenta is positioned near or covering the cervix, it is referred to as placenta previa, which can result in excessive bleeding during pregnancy and delivery. Margination can also cause the placenta to separate from the uterine wall prematurely, a condition known as placental abruption. Placental abruption can result in severe bleeding, endangering the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby.
The diagnosis of margination of the placenta is typically made through ultrasound examinations during prenatal care. Treatment options for margination of the placenta depend on the severity of the condition and the stage of pregnancy. In some cases, medical professionals may recommend bed rest, avoiding physical exertion, and close monitoring to prevent potential complications. In more severe cases, delivery may be induced prematurely or cesarean section may be performed to protect the mother and baby from significant harm during childbirth.
See placenta marginata.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.