MARAS is a term that refers to violent street gangs predominantly found in Central America, particularly in El Salvador and Honduras. The word "maras" is derived from the Spanish word for "mob" or "gang." These gangs are known for their ruthless nature, marked by their involvement in organized crime, drug trafficking, extortion, and various acts of violence.
Maras typically consist of young members, often ranging from young teenagers to individuals in their early twenties. These gangs generally operate in urban areas and are territorial, fiercely defending their territories against rival gangs. Maras are notorious for their strict codes of conduct, which members must strictly adhere to, including unquestioning loyalty and obedience to the gang's leadership.
The most well-known mara is the Mara Salvatrucha, also known as MS-13, which originated in Los Angeles in the 1980s and later spread to Central America. Another prominent mara is the Barrio 18, also known as 18th Street gang, which originated in Los Angeles as well.
The mara culture is often associated with distinctive tattoos and body markings, serving as a form of identification within the gang. Due to their violent and criminal activities, maras have been a significant concern for law enforcement and governments in the region. Efforts to combat maras have involved various strategies, including law enforcement crackdowns, social programs, and rehabilitation initiatives.
