MARANAO Meaning and
Definition
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Maranao refers to a distinct ethnic group in the Philippines, primarily inhabiting the Lanao provinces located in the northern part of Mindanao island. They are the native people of the Marawi City, the capital of Lanao del Sur province. The Maranaos are part of the larger Moro ethnic community, which includes other Muslim groups in the region.
The Maranaos have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their vibrant traditions, strong Islamic influence, and deep sense of identity. They are known for their artistic skills, particularly in intricate brasswork and wood carving, and are famous for their colorful and beautifully designed textiles called "malong".
In terms of language, the Maranaos speak the Maranao language, which belongs to the Austronesian linguistic family. Their language is considered one of the major languages in the Philippines.
Maranao society is typically organized into clans or extended families, with a hierarchical structure headed by a datu (traditional leader). Islamic values and customs play a significant role in Maranao society, including marriage practices, festivals, and community gatherings.
The Maranaos have experienced historical challenges, including conflicts and displacement. However, they have exhibited resilience, preserving their cultural heritage, and actively participating in the development of their communities. Overall, the Maranao people are recognized for their distinct identity, rich cultural traditions, and significant contributions to the cultural diversity of the Philippines.
Etymology of MARANAO
The word "Maranao" refers to an ethnic group in the Philippines that primarily resides in the province of Lanao del Sur. The term "Maranao" is derived from the Maranao language, which belongs to the Austronesian language family. The exact etymology of the word is a subject of debate among linguists and historians.
One theory suggests that the term "Maranao" originated from the Arabic word "marlana" or "mara ana", which means "our people". This theory proposes that the word was influenced by the arrival of Arab traders and missionaries in the region during the 13th century, who used it to refer to the native inhabitants.
Another hypothesis argues that the term could be a combination of two words: "marah" meaning "man" and "na‘o" signifying "lake" or "inhabitant of the lake".
