MANSONELLIASIS Meaning and
Definition
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Mansonelliasis is a medical condition caused by a parasitic infection with the Mansonella spp. nematodes. It is commonly found in Africa, Central and South America, and parts of the Caribbean. The infection is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blackflies or biting midges.
Symptoms of mansonelliasis can vary, but the most common manifestation is the occurrence of skin symptoms such as itching, rashes, and discomfort. This is often accompanied by the presence of adult worms under the skin, which can be seen as moving nodules or lumps. Some individuals may also experience joint pains, muscle aches, and swelling. In most cases, the symptoms are mild and self-limited, subsiding without any specific treatment.
Diagnosis of mansonelliasis is typically made through the identification of the microscopic larvae or adult worms in a blood sample obtained from the infected individual. Serological tests can also be performed to detect specific antibodies against the parasite.
Treatment for mansonelliasis is not always necessary, as the infection tends to resolve on its own. However, symptomatic relief can be achieved with antihistamines or topical creams to alleviate skin symptoms. In cases where treatment is warranted, antiparasitic medications such as ivermectin or diethylcarbamazine may be prescribed to eliminate the parasites from the body.
Prevention of mansonelliasis primarily involves avoiding exposure to blackfly or biting midge bites, especially in endemic areas. This can be achieved by using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and staying indoors during peak biting times.
Common Misspellings for MANSONELLIASIS
- nansonelliasis
- kansonelliasis
- jansonelliasis
- mznsonelliasis
- msnsonelliasis
- mwnsonelliasis
- mqnsonelliasis
- mabsonelliasis
- mamsonelliasis
- majsonelliasis
- mahsonelliasis
- manaonelliasis
- manzonelliasis
- manxonelliasis
- mandonelliasis
- maneonelliasis
- manwonelliasis
- mansinelliasis
- mansknelliasis
- manslnelliasis
Etymology of MANSONELLIASIS
The word "mansonelliasis" is derived from the name of Sir Patrick Manson, a Scottish physician and parasitologist. Sir Patrick Manson was known for his significant contributions to the study of tropical diseases, including the identification and understanding of various parasitic infections. Mansonelliasis refers to a group of parasitic diseases caused by species of the Mansonella genus, which were named in his honor. Mansonella infections are transmitted to humans through the bites of various types of biting midges.
