MANPADS stands for Man-Portable Air Defense System. It refers to a type of portable surface-to-air missile (SAM) launcher that is designed for individual or small-unit use. MANPADS are usually shoulder-fired and are intended to target and destroy low-flying aircraft, such as helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft, within a specific range.
These systems consist of a launcher, a missile, and usually an integrated guidance system. The launcher is typically lightweight and designed to be easily carried and operated by a single person. The missile is equipped with various seeker technologies, such as radar, infrared, or laser, to acquire and track its target. The integrated guidance system aids in directing the missile toward the selected target.
MANPADS are intended for use in both military and civilian applications. They are primarily used by infantry, special forces, and irregular forces, providing them with the ability to defend against aerial threats in a ground-based environment. In military operations, MANPADS can be used to neutralize enemy aircraft, reduce their effectiveness, and provide protection to ground forces. In civilian applications, MANPADS can be employed for air defense purposes, safeguarding critical infrastructure or locations from potential aerial attacks.
However, the use and proliferation of MANPADS have raised concerns due to their potential misuse and the risk of falling into the hands of non-state actors or terrorist organizations. Governments and international organizations have implemented various restrictions and regulations on the production, movement, sale, and use of MANPADS to help prevent unauthorized access and minimize potential risks to aviation and national security.
