Manilkara dardanoi, also known as balata, is a tropical tree species belonging to the Sapotaceae family. Native to South America, particularly Guyana and Brazil, it has gained recognition for its valuable latex, which is obtained from its bark.
The tree possesses a tall and slender trunk that can reach a height of up to 25 meters. Its leaves are glossy and green, and its flowers are small and inconspicuous. The fruit produced by the Manilkara dardanoi is typically round or oval, and varies in color from yellow to brown when ripe. These fruits contain several seeds embedded within a pale, sweet, and edible pulp.
What makes Manilkara dardanoi noteworthy is its latex, which is extracted by making incisions in the tree's bark. The latex is a viscous substance known for its excellent qualities in terms of elasticity and durability. It has been widely used as a natural alternative for rubber in various industries, especially during the early 20th century. The latex from Manilkara dardanoi is particularly valued for its high percentage of natural rubber content.
In addition to its latex, Manilkara dardanoi also has some traditional medicinal uses. In certain cultures, extracts from the tree have been used to treat ailments such as diarrhea, dysentery, and inflammation. However, further scientific research is required to explore and validate these potential medicinal benefits.
Overall, Manilkara dardanoi is a remarkable tree species cherished for its latex production and its potential medicinal properties.
