"Manidae" is the spelling of the taxonomic family that includes pangolins, also known as scaly anteaters. The word is pronounced as /məˈnaɪdi/ in IPA transcription. The spelling comes from the Latin word "manus" meaning hand, and "idae" suffix indicating a family. Pangolins are known for their unique defense mechanism of rolling into a ball and their valuable scales, which have led to illegal poaching and trafficking. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these endangered creatures.
Manidae is a taxonomic family of mammals commonly known as the pangolins or scaly anteaters. Pangolins are small to medium-sized mammals that are native to Africa and Asia. They are characterized by their unique scales, which are made of keratin and cover their body as a form of protection. Manidae is the only family in the order Pholidota, making these animals truly distinctive.
Pangolins have a strong body with powerful forelimbs and sharp claws, which they use for digging into termite and ant mounds, their primary food source. They have a long, slender tongue that is sticky and can extend to absorb insects. Pangolins are mainly nocturnal and have poor eyesight, relying on their keen sense of smell and hearing to navigate their environment.
These mammals have a primarily solitary and secretive lifestyle. When threatened, pangolins roll their bodies into a tight ball to protect their soft underbelly, exposing only their armored scales to potential predators.
Due to their unique appearance, pangolins are often sought after by poachers for their scales, which are highly valued in traditional medicine and as exotic luxury goods. Unfortunately, the demand for pangolins has led to severe population declines, making them one of the most trafficked wildlife species globally.
Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect and preserve these remarkable animals and their natural habitats.
The word "manidae" is derived from the Latin word "manus", meaning "hand". The term refers to a family of mammals commonly known as pangolins, which are characterized by their elongated forelimbs and the ability to curl into a protective ball-like shape using their hands.