The word "mandrill" is a noun that refers to a type of monkey with a distinctive colorful face. Its spelling is phonetically represented as /ˈmandrɪl/. The first syllable is pronounced with the stressed /æ/ sound, followed by a /n/ and a short /ɪ/ sound. The second syllable is pronounced with a short /ɪ/ sound, an /l/ and a schwa /ə/. The spelling of "mandrill" accurately represents the pronunciation of the word according to the International Phonetic Alphabet.
The mandrill is a species of primate belonging to the family of Old World monkeys called Cercopithecidae. Scientifically known as Mandrillus sphinx, it is characterized by its colorful and distinctive appearance. The mandrill has a robust body structure with a height of approximately 50 to 75 centimeters. Its fur color varies, but it is typically mostly olive or gray, with a pale underbelly. The most striking feature of the mandrill is its face, which displays a unique combination of vivid colors. Males possess an array of brightly colored patches on their cheeks that vary from vibrant blue to deep red, while females exhibit a more muted color palette.
These monkeys are native to the rainforests of Central and Western Africa, where they inhabit diverse habitats ranging from swampy areas to rugged terrains. Mandrills are primarily herbivorous, feeding on fruits, leaves, nuts, seeds, and occasional insects. They live in large groups known as "troops" that can consist of up to several hundred individuals dominated by a dominant male.
Due to habitat loss and poaching for bushmeat, the mandrill population has seen a significant decline in recent years, leading to its classification as a vulnerable species according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, in some areas with protected conservation efforts, these primates are managing to thrive.
A species of monkey attaining nearly the height of a man, and of an extraordinary and hideous appearance.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "mandrill" is believed to have originated from the French word "mandrille", which itself came from the Portuguese word "mandril". The Portuguese word was derived from the Latin word "mandrillus", which is the scientific name for the species. The Latin word, in turn, is thought to have its roots in the Greek word "mándra" meaning "pen" or "fold" and the word "drýs" meaning "oak" or "tree", potentially referencing the mandrill's habitat in forested areas.