MANDIBULAR PROSTHESES Meaning and
Definition
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Mandibular prostheses refer to artificial dental appliances designed to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues in the lower jaw, known as the mandible. These prostheses are commonly used in cases of total or partial edentulism (tooth loss) in the mandibular arch, offering functional and aesthetic benefits for individuals with missing teeth.
The primary purpose of mandibular prostheses is to restore the ability to chew, speak, and maintain oral health. These prostheses consist of a removable dental plate typically made of a biocompatible material such as acrylic resin, which is carefully designed to fit on the mandibular arch. The plate incorporates artificial teeth that closely resemble natural teeth in terms of shape, size, and color.
To ensure a proper fit and stability, mandibular prostheses rely on various retention mechanisms. These may include suction, dental adhesives, clasps or attachments that connect to the remaining natural teeth, or dental implants placed within the jawbone to act as anchors. The selection of retention mechanisms depends on the patient's specific oral condition, dentist's recommendation, and patient preferences.
In addition to restoring oral function, mandibular prostheses also contribute to enhancing facial aesthetics and preserving the facial structure. By replacing missing teeth and supporting tissues, these prostheses help maintain the proper alignment of the remaining teeth, prevent bone loss in the jaw, and avoid potential complications associated with tooth loss, such as jaw joint disorders or facial muscle sagging.
Regular maintenance and care, including daily cleaning and periodic adjustments by a dental professional, are important for the longevity and performance of mandibular prostheses.
Common Misspellings for MANDIBULAR PROSTHESES
- nandibular prostheses
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Etymology of MANDIBULAR PROSTHESES
The term "mandibular prostheses" consists of two main components: "mandibular" and "prostheses".
The word "mandibular" is derived from the Latin word "mandibula", meaning "jaw". "Mandibula" itself comes from the verb "mandere", which means "to chew". Thus, "mandibular" relates to the lower jaw or the process of chewing.
The term "prostheses" is the plural form of "prosthesis", which originates from the Greek word "prosthesis" meaning "to add" or "to put in place". In medicine and dentistry, a prosthesis refers to an artificial device used to replace a missing body part or enhance its functionality.
