Mammalian Adenovirus is a type of virus that can infect mammals, including humans. The word Mammalian Adenovirus is spelled "məˈmeɪliən ˌædənoʊˈvaɪrəs" in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced as "muh," with a short "a" sound, while the second syllable is pronounced as "may" with a long "a" sound. The third syllable is pronounced as "lee," and the fourth syllable is pronounced as "uhn." The fifth and sixth syllables are pronounced as "add" and "uhnoh," respectively. Learning the IPA phonetic transcription can help you pronounce complex words like Mammalian Adenovirus correctly.
Mammalian Adenovirus is a type of adenovirus that infects mammals, particularly humans and other animals. Adenoviruses are a group of non-enveloped, double-stranded DNA viruses that can cause a variety of illnesses in their hosts. Mammalian Adenoviruses belong to the Adenoviridae family and are classified into different species and serotypes based on their genetic and antigenic characteristics.
These viruses are primarily transmitted through respiratory secretions, such as through coughing or sneezing, but can also be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or fecal matter. Once the virus enters the body, it can target various tissues and organs, including the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and eyes.
In humans, Mammalian Adenoviruses have been associated with a range of diseases, including respiratory infections (such as colds, bronchitis, and pneumonia), conjunctivitis, gastroenteritis, and urinary tract infections. They can cause mild to severe symptoms, depending on the individual's immune response and overall health.
Research on Mammalian Adenoviruses is continually expanding, and they are also being studied for their potential use as vectors in gene therapy and vaccine development. However, their ability to cause disease in humans necessitates thorough understanding and careful surveillance to prevent and manage outbreaks.
The word "adenovirus" comes from the combination of two Latin roots - "adeno" meaning gland and "virus" meaning poison or slime. The term was coined by the American virologist Wallace Rowe in 1956 to describe a group of viruses that were originally isolated from human adenoid tissues. These viruses were found to infect and replicate in glandular epithelial cells.
The term "mammalian" refers to mammals, which are a class of animals that include humans and other warm-blooded vertebrates. "Mammalian adenovirus" therefore specifically refers to an adenovirus that infects mammals.
In summary, the etymology of the term "mammalian adenovirus" originates from Latin roots meaning gland and poison/slime, combined with the classification of viruses that infect mammals.