The word "malnourished" is spelled as /mælˈnʌrɪʃt/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "mal" sounds like "mal" in "malfunction," meaning "bad" or "wrong." The second syllable "nour" is pronounced as "nur" in "nurse," meaning "food" or "nutrition." The last syllable "ished" sounds like "ished" in "established." Therefore, "malnourished" means having a bad or inadequate supply of nutrients, usually caused by not having enough food, poor-quality food, or an inability to absorb nutrients.
Malnourished is an adjective that refers to an individual suffering from a lack of proper nutrition or an insufficient intake of essential nutrients needed for their body to function optimally. It describes a state of poor nourishment that results from an inadequate or unbalanced diet, often accompanied by deficiencies in vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, or fats.
When someone is malnourished, their body is not receiving the necessary fuel and building blocks needed to sustain normal growth, development, and immune function. This can lead to various physical and cognitive impairments, weakened immune system, and an increased vulnerability to diseases and infections.
The concept of malnourishment encompasses both undernutrition and overnutrition. Undernutrition refers to a state where there is an insufficient intake of essential nutrients, leading to weight loss, stunted growth, chronic fatigue, and weakened muscles. On the other hand, overnutrition refers to excessive consumption of certain nutrients, often seen in cases of excessive calorie intake or imbalanced diets, resulting in overweight or obesity and associated health complications.
Malnourishment can affect individuals of all ages and can manifest differently depending on the severity and duration. It is particularly detrimental to young children and pregnant women, as it can have long-term implications on their physical and cognitive development. Addressing malnourishment requires a well-rounded and balanced diet, along with access to clean water and adequate healthcare.
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The word "malnourished" is derived from the combination of two words: "mal" and "nourished".
The word "mal" is a prefix that originates from Latin, meaning "bad" or "poor". It is often used to indicate something negative or unfavorable.
The word "nourish" comes from the Old French word "nourir", which means "to nourish" or "to feed". The Old French term, in turn, derives from the Latin word "nutrire", meaning "to nourish" or "to suckle".
So, when these two words are combined, "malnourished" is formed, describing a state of being poorly or inadequately nourished.