MALIGNANT CATATONIA Meaning and
Definition
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Malignant catatonia is a rare and potentially life-threatening neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by a combination of catatonia (a state of profound motor and mental disturbances) and malignant hyperthermia (a severe and dangerous increase in body temperature). This condition typically occurs in individuals with an underlying psychiatric disorder, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
The symptoms of malignant catatonia include extreme muscle rigidity, stupor, mutism, posturing, and negativism. Patients may also experience autonomic instability, such as tachycardia (rapid heart rate), fluctuating blood pressure, and excessive sweating. In addition, individuals with this condition may exhibit delirium, agitation, and abnormal movements. The hallmark feature of malignant catatonia is the presence of malignant hyperthermia, which can lead to organ failure and death if not promptly treated.
The exact cause of malignant catatonia remains unclear, but it is thought to be related to dysregulation of the central nervous system. It may be triggered by psychological stressors, infections, or medications that affect the brain. Prompt recognition and treatment are essential to improve outcomes. Medical interventions primarily involve the administration of benzodiazepines, electroconvulsive therapy, and supportive care. In severe cases, some individuals may require intensive care support, including the use of muscle relaxants, sedatives, and cooling measures to lower body temperature.
Overall, malignant catatonia is a severe psychiatric emergency that requires immediate medical attention. Early recognition and intervention can significantly reduce morbidity and mortality associated with this condition.
Common Misspellings for MALIGNANT CATATONIA
- nalignant catatonia
- kalignant catatonia
- jalignant catatonia
- mzlignant catatonia
- mslignant catatonia
- mwlignant catatonia
- mqlignant catatonia
- makignant catatonia
- mapignant catatonia
- maoignant catatonia
- malugnant catatonia
- maljgnant catatonia
- malkgnant catatonia
- malognant catatonia
- mal9gnant catatonia
- mal8gnant catatonia
- malifnant catatonia
- malivnant catatonia
- malibnant catatonia
- malihnant catatonia
Etymology of MALIGNANT CATATONIA
The term "Malignant Catatonia" is derived from a combination of two words: "malignant" and "catatonia".
- "Malignant" comes from the Latin word "malignāre", which means "to act maliciously" or "to do harm". It stems from the Latin word "malus", meaning "bad" or "evil". In medical terminology, "malignant" is often used to describe a disease or condition that is progressive, severe, and likely to cause harm or death.
- "Catatonia" is derived from the Greek word "katatonos", which means "to stretch out" or "to stiffen".
