MALEBRANCHISM Meaning and
Definition
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Malebranchism is a philosophical and theological system developed by the French philosopher and theologian Nicolas Malebranche (1638-1715). It is primarily associated with his major work, "The Search After Truth," published in 1674. Malebranchism represents a particular branch of Cartesian philosophy, fusing it with Augustinianism and occasionalism.
At its core, Malebranchism centers around the idea that all knowledge and perception come from God. According to Malebranche, human beings do not have direct access to the external world; instead, everything we perceive is mediated by God. He argues that God's existence and presence are necessary for us to have any access to the external world and knowledge of it.
Malebranche reasons that the human mind is incapable of accessing the real nature of objects directly, but rather perceives "ideas" that exist in the mind of God. This notion is referred to as occasionalism, suggesting that all events and interactions in the world are the result of God's direct intervention, as opposed to any causal connection between objects themselves.
Malebranchism also emphasizes the importance of divine illumination, where God provides direct knowledge and insights to the human mind. This illumination enables individuals to grasp fundamental truths such as mathematical and moral principles. Hence, true knowledge is attainable through divine intervention and illumination, rather than through one's own capacities alone.
Overall, Malebranchism is a philosophical and theological framework that posits God as the mediating force between human beings and the external world, emphasizing the necessity of divine intervention for knowledge and perception.
Common Misspellings for MALEBRANCHISM
- nalebranchism
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- mzlebranchism
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Etymology of MALEBRANCHISM
The word "Malebranchism" derives from the name of its founder, Nicolas Malebranche. Nicolas Malebranche was a French philosopher and theologian who lived in the 17th century. He developed a philosophical system known as Malebranchism, which combined elements of Cartesianism (the philosophy of René Descartes) with Augustinian theology. Malebranche's ideas were influential in the development of Western philosophy and he is considered a significant figure in the history of philosophy.
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