The phrase "make lose face" refers to causing someone to feel embarrassed or ashamed. The word "lose" is pronounced /luːz/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the vowel sound at the beginning and the "z" sound at the end. "Face" is pronounced /feɪs/, with a diphthong (two vowel sounds) at the beginning and the "s" sound at the end. The spelling of these words follows standard English spelling, with "lose" spelled with an "o" and "face" spelled with an "e" at the end.
The phrase "make lose face" is an idiomatic expression that originates from the cultural customs of East Asian societies, particularly China, Japan, and Korea. It refers to an action or behavior that causes someone to experience a loss of dignity, prestige, honor, or reputation in front of others. When someone "makes another lose face," they expose that person to humiliation, shame, or embarrassment by challenging their status, undermining their authority, criticizing them publicly, or pointing out their mistakes or shortcomings.
The concept of face is deeply rooted in Asian culture and carries significant importance in interpersonal relationships. It represents one's social standing, reputation, and self-worth in society. Maintaining face becomes crucial, as losing face can result in loss of respect, damage to personal and professional relationships, and the deterioration of social status.
"Make lose face" can occur in various scenarios, such as when a subordinate corrects a superior in public, a friend mocks another's accomplishments, or when someone publicizes an individual's private failures. It is important to note that the act of helping someone "save face" is equally significant in these cultures, as it maintains harmony and preserves social relationships.
Overall, "making someone lose face" refers to actions that lead to the erosion of one's self-esteem, honor, or reputation in East Asian societies, where the preservation of face is a key societal value.