Mahavira is a Sanskrit word that is commonly used to refer to the founder of Jainism, an ancient Indian religion. The word is pronounced /ˌməhɑːˈvɪrə/, with emphasis on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced like 'muh', the second syllable like 'hah', and the third syllable like 'veer'. Jainism is known for its emphasis on non-violence and self-control, and Mahavira is regarded as a spiritual leader who inspired great social and cultural changes in India.
Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana Mahavira or Jina, is a central figure in Jainism. He is revered as the last and 24th Tirthankara, a spiritual teacher who attains enlightenment and helps others on the path to liberation. Born in the 6th century BCE in what is now modern-day Bihar, India, Mahavira is believed to have lived for 72 years.
The name "Mahavira" is derived from Sanskrit, where "maha" means great and "vira" translates to hero or courageous. This title reflects his immense spiritual achievements and the impact he had on the development and propagation of Jainism.
Mahavira founded the ascetic religious tradition of Jainism, based on the principle of non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness, non-stealing, chastity, and non-possession. His teachings emphasize the importance of self-discipline, meditation, and detachment from worldly desires to achieve spiritual liberation and freedom from the cycle of birth and death.
The life and teachings of Mahavira are compiled in Jain scriptures known as the Agamas and were later codified by his disciples into a systematic doctrine. His principles, philosophical ideas, and practices have shaped Jain ethics, beliefs, and rituals for over two millennia.
Mahavira's influence extends beyond Jainism, as his teachings of non-violence and compassion have inspired numerous social and political movements around the world, including those led by Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. His legacy as a spiritual leader, philosopher, and advocate for peace continues to resonate with people seeking a path of spiritual enlightenment and harmonious living.
The word "Mahavira" comes from Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language. "Mahavira" is a compound word made up of two components: "maha" and "vira".
The term "maha" means "great" or "supreme" in Sanskrit. It is often used as a prefix to indicate something superior or larger in magnitude.
The word "vira" means "hero" or "warrior" in Sanskrit. It is derived from the root verb "vir", which means "to be strong" or "to be brave".
Combined, "Mahavira" translates to "great hero" or "supreme warrior". It is a title that was given to Vardhamana, a significant figure in Jainism and the last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of the faith.