Magi is a word that comes from the Greek word "magos" which means sorcerer or wise man. Despite its origin, the word is commonly used in English to refer to the three wise men who visited the baby Jesus in Bethlehem. The spelling of the word "magi" is easy to remember as it follows the standard pronunciation of the English letter "g" which is usually pronounced as a hard "g" sound when followed by the vowel "i". The IPA transcription for "magi" is /ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/.
Magi, noun
1. In ancient times, the Magi were a priestly caste of ancient Medes known for their astrological practices and interpretations. They were revered as wise men with special knowledge and abilities in magic, divination, and the occult. The term "Magi" is often associated with the biblical story of the Three Wise Men who visited Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
2. In general usage, "Magi" refers to individuals who are skilled or knowledgeable in esoteric or mystical arts, such as astrology, tarot reading, or divination. Often regarded as learned and wise individuals, they are believed to possess deep spiritual insights and to be capable of discerning hidden truths about the universe or guiding others on a path of self-discovery and transformation.
3. The term "Magi" can also denote a person who is held in high regard for their exceptional abilities, wisdom, or accomplishments in a particular field or discipline. It may be used in reference to scholars, experts, or masters in various branches of knowledge or arts, such as literature, science, or music.
4. In some cultural and religious traditions, "Magi" assumes a more specific meaning, representing a member of the Zoroastrian priestly caste who held important religious and administrative roles within ancient Persia. These Magi were known for their part in the Zoroastrian religion and their involvement in royal courts, where they served as advisors and interpreters of dreams and prophecies.
The learned men and priests among the Persians who worshipped light or fire as the emblem of the invisible God, who cultivated a knowledge of astronomy and the secrets of nature, and to whom were attributed the wielding of mysterious powers, and the practice of divination; the followers of Zoroaster, who held two principles, one of good, and the other of evil.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "magi" comes from the plural form of the Latin noun "magus", which itself descended from the Ancient Greek term "magos". In turn, the Greek term originates from the Old Persian word "magus" or "maguš", which referred to members of a priestly caste in ancient Media and Persia. The term eventually evolved to be associated with wise men, astrologers, and sorcerers. The term "magi" specifically gained prominence due to its mention in the New Testament of the Bible, where it refers to the wise men who visited Jesus at his birth.