The Madeira Islands, also known as the archipelago of Madeira, is an autonomous region of Portugal located in the Atlantic Ocean. This archipelago consists of four main islands: Madeira, Porto Santo, Desertas, and Selvagens.
Madeira is the largest and most populous island of the archipelago. It is characterized by its rugged cliffs, volcanic landscapes, and subtropical climate. The island is famous for its stunning natural beauty, including its lush forests, towering mountains, and picturesque coastline.
Porto Santo is the second-largest island in the archipelago and is known for its long sandy beaches. It is a popular destination among tourists seeking a tranquil and relaxing environment.
The Desertas Islands, located southeast of Madeira, form a nature reserve and are home to unique fauna and flora, including a rare species of monk seal.
The Selvagens Islands, situated further south, are a protected area and serve as a habitat for several seabird species. These islands are uninhabited, and access is restricted to researchers and conservationists.
The Madeira Islands have a rich history, spanning from their discovery by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century to becoming an important trade hub during the age of exploration. Today, the archipelago is known for its tourism, especially for its natural landscapes, hiking trails, water sports, and annual festivals. The islands are also renowned for producing Madeira wine, a fortified wine that has been internationally acclaimed for centuries.
