Macaca sylvana, commonly known as the Barbary macaque, is a species of Old World monkey native to the Atlas Mountains of North Africa and the adjacent Rif Mountains of Morocco. It is the only macaque species that is found outside of Asia. The Barbary macaque is a medium-sized primate, with males typically weighing between 11-18 kilograms and females ranging from 5-10 kilograms. They have a robust build, with a somewhat dog-like face and a long, thick tail.
These monkeys usually inhabit various forested habitats, including cedar, fir, and oak forests, as well as rocky areas and grasslands. They primarily feed on a diverse diet that includes various fruits, nuts, seeds, leaves, and insects. Barbary macaques are highly social animals and live in troops comprising several females, their offspring, and a dominant male.
The Barbary macaque has been listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat loss, hunting, and the pet trade. Their population has significantly declined over the past decades, and they are now mostly confined to small, fragmented pockets of their original range.
In popular culture, Barbary macaques are often associated with the famous Rock of Gibraltar, where a population of these monkeys resides. They are a popular tourist attraction and have become symbolic of the region. However, it is important to respect their natural habitat and behavior, as any interaction with humans can have negative impacts on their long-term survival.
