LYMPHOCYSTIVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Lymphocystivirus is a genus of the family Iridoviridae, which includes large, double-stranded DNA viruses that can infect a wide range of fish species. These viruses are known to cause lymphocystis, a highly contagious and benign disease characterized by the formation of fluid-filled cysts on the skin, fins, and gills of infected fish.
The term "lymphocystivirus" is derived from the words "lymphocystis" and "virus," describing the specific causative agent associated with this disease. Lymphocystis is primarily observed in marine and freshwater fish, with notable occurrences in various species such as koi carp, goldfish, tilapia, and marine yellowtail. The disease is typically more prevalent in juvenile fish, as they have a weaker immune response compared to adults.
Infection occurs when the virus enters the host fish through skin abrasions or wounds. Once inside, the virus replicates rapidly, targeting and infecting the cells of the fish's immune system, specifically lymphocytes. This leads to the characteristic formation of cysts on the fish's body, giving the disease its name. The cysts are often white or grayish in color, raised, and may vary in size.
While lymphocystivirus is generally considered benign, severe cases can result in the obstruction of respiratory or feeding pathways, leading to secondary infections and potential mortality. There is no specific treatment for lymphocystis, and infected fish usually recover naturally over time as their immune system mounts a response to the virus.
In conclusion, lymphocystivirus is a type of virus that causes the formation of cysts on the skin, fins, and gills of infected fish, leading to the disease lymphocystis.
Common Misspellings for LYMPHOCYSTIVIRUS
- Lymphocystiviru3
- Lymphocystiviruc
- Lymphocystiviruq
- Lymphocystivirur
- lymphoecystivirus
- l ymphocystivirus
- ly mphocystivirus
- lymph ocystivirus
- lympho cystivirus
- lymphoc ystivirus
- lymphocy stivirus
- lymphocys tivirus
- lymphocyst ivirus
- lymphocysti virus
- lymphocystiv irus
- lymphocystivi rus
- lymphocystivir us
- lymphocystiviru s
Etymology of LYMPHOCYSTIVIRUS
The word "Lymphocystivirus" can be further broken down into its constituent parts: "lympho-" meaning lymphatic system (related to lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell), "cysti-" referring to cysts (fluid-filled sacs) that the virus causes, and "virus" indicating a type of infectious agent. Therefore, the term "Lymphocystivirus" refers to a virus that infects lymphocytes and causes cysts. The etymology derives from the Greek roots "lympho" meaning lymph, "cysti" meaning cyst, and "virus" meaning poison.
