Lychgate, also spelled as Lichgate, is a word describing a roofed gateway leading to a cemetery. The word is pronounced as /ˈlɪtʃɡeɪt/ or "LITCH-gate". The origin of the word is Old English and the "lych" part used to mean corpse or body, hence the association with cemeteries. The word has its roots in medieval England and lychgates can still be found in some churches and cemeteries in the UK today. The correct spelling of the word is often disputed, and both versions are considered correct.
A lychgate refers to a covered gate or a roofed structure located at the entrance of a churchyard or cemetery, typically standing beside the main path leading to the church. The term "lychgate" is derived from the Old English word "lich," meaning corpse or body, and "gate," signifying an entryway or portal. Historically, lychgates were constructed to function as a shelter for the deceased and the funeral procession, providing temporary protection from the elements during the burial rites.
Architecturally, a lychgate usually consists of a simple yet sturdy framework, often with open sides and a sloping roof. It often incorporates a gate or a pair of doors, which are occasionally adorned with intricate carvings or decorative elements. Lychgates are commonly made using timber or masonry, showcasing regional variations in design and construction.
Beyond its practical purpose, the lychgate has gained significance as a symbolic feature of religious and cultural traditions. It acts as a visual marker, demarcating the boundary between the sacred and secular realms. Lychgates have also been used historically as a gathering place, where the funeral cortege would pause before entering the consecrated grounds. Moreover, lychgates often bear inscriptions or plaques commemorating individuals or events of local importance, thus serving as a community testament and memorial.
Today, lychgates are still present in numerous churches and cemeteries, retaining their role as a gateway between the living and the deceased, evoking a sense of reverence and solemnity.
The word "lychgate" derives from Old English, specifically from the combination of two words: "lych" and "gate".
The term "lych" is believed to be derived from the Old English word "lic" or "lych", which means "dead body" or "corpse". It finds its roots in the Proto-Germanic word "likan", meaning "to be like" or "to resemble". Over time, "lych" came to specifically refer to the body of the deceased.
The second part of the word, "gate", originates from Old English "geat" or "gatu", meaning "gate" or "opening". This word has ancient Germanic origins and is related to Old Norse "gat", Old High German "gaz", and Dutch "gat".