Lichgate is a word commonly used to describe the side gate of a church or a cemetery that is used only for funerals. The spelling of this word can be a bit tricky due to the silent 'h'. It is pronounced as "Likgate" [ˈlɪktɡeɪt], with the stress on the first syllable. The 'ch' in this word is pronounced like a 'k', and the 'i' is pronounced with a short 'i' sound. The 'g' is followed by a silent 'h', and the final syllable 'ate' is pronounced like 'gate'.
A lichgate refers to a covered entrance or gate commonly found in churchyards or cemeteries that marks the transition from the outside world into the sacred grounds. It is usually a small structure consisting of a roof and two supporting pillars or columns, and can be made of stone, wood, or metal. The purpose of a lichgate is to create a boundary between the mundane and the sacred, symbolizing the transition into a place dedicated to the dead and religious activities.
Derived from the Old English word "lic," meaning corpse or body, the term "lichgate" originally referred to a shelter or resting place for a coffin during a funeral procession. Over time, it evolved to signify the gateway to a burial ground or churchyard, where mourners and visitors would typically gather before entering the premises.
Lichgates often possess intricate architectural details, including ornamental carvings, stained glass windows, or religious ornaments, reflecting the religious significance and solemn atmosphere they evoke. Beyond their functional role, lichgates also act as visual focal points and symbols of reverence.
Today, lichgates continue to serve as significant architectural elements in churchyards around the world, embodying the transition from the secular to the sacred and offering a physical and symbolic reminder of the sanctity of the resting place they guard.
The word "lichgate" has its etymology rooted in Old English. It consists of two parts: "lich" and "gate".
- "Lich" originated from the Old English word "lic", which means "corpse" or "body". It is related to the Germanic word "lik" or "leich", which has the same meaning.
- "Gate" comes from the Old English word "geat", which means "gate" or "entrance".
In combination, "lichgate" refers to a gate or entrance near a churchyard, traditionally used for the passage of a funeral procession. The term emphasizes its connection to the presence of a corpse or body.