Lupus erythematosus panniculitides is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the fatty tissue beneath the skin, known as the panniculus. It is a subtype of lupus erythematosus, which is an autoimmunedisorder that can affect various organs and tissues in the body.
In lupus erythematosus panniculitides, the inflammation primarily affects the fat cells and can lead to the formation of tender nodules or plaques in the affected areas. This condition most commonly affects the skin on the trunk, buttocks, thighs, and lower legs. The exact cause of lupus erythematosus panniculitides is unknown, but it is believed to involve an abnormal immune response, where the body's immune system attacks the fatty tissue.
Symptoms of lupus erythematosus panniculitides may include the development of painful, red, and firm nodules or plaques under the skin. These lesions often resolve spontaneously over time but may leave behind areas of skin discoloration or scarring. Some individuals with this condition may also experience systemic symptoms, such as fatigue, fever, joint pain, and muscle aches.
Diagnosis of lupus erythematosus panniculitides typically involves a thorough physical examination, medical history review, and skin biopsy. Treatment options for this condition primarily focus on managing the symptoms and may include the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), steroid creams, or systemic corticosteroids in more severe cases. Immunosuppressive medications may also be prescribed to help reduce the body's abnormal immune response. It is important for individuals with lupus erythematosus panniculitides to follow up
