LOW BIRTH WEIGHT Meaning and
Definition
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Low birth weight refers to the condition in which a newborn weighs less than 2.5 kilograms (5.5 pounds) at the time of birth. It is commonly considered as an indicator of a baby's overall health and growth during the pregnancy. Low birth weight can occur due to various factors and is categorized into two types: "preterm" or "small for gestational age" (SGA).
Preterm low birth weight refers to babies that are born before completing 37 weeks of gestation. These babies may have had less time to develop and may be smaller in size compared to babies born at full term. On the other hand, babies who are classified as small for gestational age are born at a full term, but their weight at birth is lower than what is considered appropriate for their gestational age. These babies may have experienced some growth restriction while in the womb.
Low birth weight can be associated with certain risk factors such as maternal smoking, poor maternal nutrition, inadequate prenatal care, multiple pregnancies (twins or more), maternal age (teen pregnancy or older maternal age), and certain medical conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes in the mother. Babies with low birth weight are at a higher risk for various health concerns, including respiratory problems, feeding difficulties, infections, and developmental delays.
In summary, low birth weight refers to newborns who weigh less than 2.5 kilograms (5.5 pounds) at birth, typically categorized as being preterm (born before 37 weeks) or small for gestational age. It can be influenced by various maternal and medical factors and may lead to potential health risks for the newborn.
Common Misspellings for LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
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