Louis XV of France (1710-1774) was the King of France from 1715 to 1774. He was born on February 15, 1710, at the Palace of Versailles, and his reign is often referred to as the Rococo period due to the artistic and cultural changes that occurred during his rule. Louis XV succeeded his great-grandfather Louis XIV at the tender age of five, with the country being governed by regents until he reached adulthood.
Known for his opulent lifestyle and extravagant court, Louis XV is often associated with the decline of royal authority and the decadence that ultimately led to the French Revolution. His reign experienced several conflicts, including the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, which weakened France economically and socially.
Despite his controversial reign, Louis XV did oversee some significant developments, such as the territorial expansion of France in North America and the establishment of New France (modern-day Canada). He also made efforts to reform agriculture and promote industry, although these reforms had limited success.
Louis XV's personal life was marked by numerous scandals and love affairs, most notably his association with Madame de Pompadour, who exerted considerable influence over him and the court. He married Marie Leszczyńska, with whom he had ten children, although most of them died at an early age.
Louis XV passed away on May 10, 1774, at the Palace of Versailles, succeeded by his grandson, Louis XVI. Despite his mixed legacy, Louis XV's reign remains a significant era in French history, representing a critical period of transition and change.
