LOUIS XIV Meaning and
Definition
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Louis XIV, known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was a notable historical figure and monarch of France during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Born in 1638 and reigning from 1643 until his death in 1715, Louis XIV is regarded as one of the most powerful and influential absolute monarchs in European history.
As the definition of absolutism in governance, Louis XIV was characterized by his long and centralized rule, concentrating power under the monarchy and diminishing the authority of other institutions. A patron of the arts, he manifested his power in various domains, most notably through the construction of the grand Palace of Versailles, which became the center of political, social, and cultural life in France.
Under his reign, Louis XIV sought to establish France as the dominant political and cultural force in Europe. He pursued an aggressive foreign policy, engaging in several wars to expand French territories and influence. These wars, including the War of Devolution, the Franco-Dutch War, the War of the League of Augsburg, and the War of the Spanish Succession, were instrumental in shaping European alliances and international relations at the time.
The reign of Louis XIV left an indelible mark on France and Europe as a whole. His policies and actions established the foundations of the modern French state and greatly influenced subsequent monarchs and political systems. Despite controversies and criticisms, Louis XIV's reign is recognized as a significant era of French history, characterized by both extraordinary achievements and the immense concentration of power.
Common Misspellings for LOUIS XIV
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Etymology of LOUIS XIV
The word "Louis XIV" has its etymology rooted in the name of the French king, Louis XIV himself. "Louis" is derived from the Germanic name "Hlodowig" or "Chlodovech", which combines the elements "hlud" meaning "fame" or "loud", and "wig" meaning "war" or "battle". Over time, the name evolved into different variations in various languages, with "Louis" becoming the predominant form in French.
The Roman numeral "XIV" represents the number 14 and denotes the ordinal position of Louis in the series of French kings named Louis. It follows the convention of using Roman numerals to distinguish between rulers with the same name. In this case, "X" represents the number 10, and "IV" denotes 4, resulting in the number 14.
