LOTUS SUTRA Meaning and
Definition
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The Lotus Sutra, also known as the "Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma," is a prominent sacred text in Mahayana Buddhism. It is one of the most revered sutras within the Buddhist canon, believed to have been preached by Gautama Buddha himself towards the end of his life.
The Lotus Sutra encompasses various teachings and discourses on the nature of reality, human existence, and the path to enlightenment. It emphasizes the concept of "expedient means" (upaya) to guide individuals towards spiritual liberation. The sutra suggests that the Buddha's teachings are skillful means employed to individually tailor his guidance to different people's capacities, leading them towards the ultimate truth.
Central to the Lotus Sutra is the idea of universal enlightenment, called the "Buddha nature," which is believed to reside within all sentient beings. It presents the notion that every individual has the potential to attain Buddhahood, regardless of their background, social status, or intellectual capabilities.
The Lotus Sutra also focuses on the concept of compassion (karuna) and highlights the importance of Bodhisattvas, enlightened beings who delay their own liberation to help others attain enlightenment. These Bodhisattvas practice numerous virtues and diligently work for the welfare of all sentient beings, striving to lead them towards liberation.
Throughout history, the Lotus Sutra has been widely studied, recited, and revered by Buddhists across various cultures and traditions. It continues to inspire and guide practitioners in their spiritual journey towards awakening, emphasizing the significance of wisdom, compassion, and the ultimate goal of attaining Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings.
Etymology of LOTUS SUTRA
The word "Lotus Sutra" has its roots in both Sanskrit and Chinese.
The term "Lotus" comes from the Sanskrit word "Padma", meaning lotus flower. In Buddhist symbolism, the lotus is associated with purity and enlightenment.
The term "Sutra" comes from the Sanskrit word "Sūtra", which means a thread or discourse. In Buddhism, sutras refer to the recorded teachings of the Buddha or Buddhist scriptures.
In China, the Lotus Sutra is known as "Fāhuājīng" (法华经) in Mandarin, which means "Sutra of the Lotus Flower's Dharma". The Chinese translation played a crucial role in spreading the teachings of the Lotus Sutra throughout East Asia.
