LOOKING GLASS SELF Meaning and
Definition
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Looking glass self is a sociological concept that explores the idea that our self-identity is shaped and influenced by how others perceive and react to us. Coined by Charles Horton Cooley in 1902, the term draws upon the metaphor of a mirror or looking glass to explain this notion. According to Cooley, we develop our sense of self by imagining how others perceive us and by interpreting their reactions. In other words, we see ourselves through the eyes of others.
The looking glass self theory suggests that our self-perception is not solely based on our own self-reflection, but is rather a product of social interaction and the feedback we receive from others. Our understanding of who we are is therefore constructed through the interpretations and evaluations made by individuals around us. Consequently, our self-concept can differ from one social context to another, as each interaction offers unique perspectives and influences.
The looking glass self theory also highlights the inseparability of the self and society. It suggests that our social interactions and the feedback we receive play a significant role in the formation and development of our self-identity. Thus, one's self-concept is not an isolated entity but rather a dynamic construct influenced by the opinions and reactions of others.
Ultimately, the looking glass self theory encourages a deeper understanding of the social nature of human identity, emphasizing the impact of social relationships and interactions on our self-perception.
