LONGSWORD Meaning and
Definition
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A longsword refers to a type of sword characterized by its relatively long blade and versatile use in both cutting and thrusting maneuvers. It is commonly known for its historical significance during the late Middle Ages and Renaissance period in Europe, spanning from the 14th to the 17th century. The longsword typically possesses a straight double-edged blade, with a length ranging approximately from 35 to 47 inches (90 to 120 cm). The hilt of the longsword includes a crossguard, which provides hand protection during combat, and a pommel at the end to balance the weight of the blade.
Also known as the "hand-and-a-half sword" or "bastard sword," the longsword was employed with both hands, enabling fighters to generate greater force and control. This weapon was versatile in various combat situations, allowing users to execute cutting strikes, thrusts, parries, and even disarming techniques. It required skill, strength, and dexterity to smoothly handle the sword's weight while maintaining adequate defensive capabilities.
Due to its popularity and practicality, the longsword became a symbol of medieval chivalry and knightly prowess. It was employed not only by knights but also by skilled swordsmen and foot soldiers throughout Europe. The longsword's efficient design and effectiveness in battle facilitated its usage in duels, tournaments, and on the battlefield. Today, longsword techniques continue to be studied and practiced in various historical European martial arts schools and competitions, allowing modern enthusiasts to delve into the rich history of medieval combat.
Etymology of LONGSWORD
The word "longsword" can be traced back to Old English and the Germanic language group. It is a compound word formed by combining the words "long" and "sword".
In Old English, "long" meant "lengthy" or "tall", while "sword" referred to a weapon with a long, sharp blade. The word was used to describe a specific type of sword characterized by its longer blade compared to other swords of its time.
The term "longsword" has been used since the 14th century to describe various types of swords, often specifically referring to a one-handed, versatile weapon with a straight, double-edged blade and a cruciform hilt. These swords were widely used in medieval Europe and played a significant role in the development of different sword fighting techniques and martial arts.
