The spelling of "long dozen" can be confusing, as it is not a commonly used term. The correct spelling is "long dozen," pronounced /lɔŋ ˈdʌzən/. The word "long" is pronounced with a long O sound (/lɔŋ/), while "dozen" is pronounced with a short U sound (/ˈdʌzən/). The term "long dozen" is used to refer to a set of 13 items, instead of the traditional 12. So next time you hear someone mention a "long dozen," you'll know how to spell and pronounce it correctly.
The term "long dozen" refers to a numerical value that is greater than the standard measure of a dozen, which is commonly understood to be twelve. The concept of a long dozen, therefore, implies a quantity that surpasses twelve units. Although not commonly used in modern language, the phrase was historically employed to denote a larger quantity, typically equal to thirteen.
The term "long dozen" can be traced back to the Middle Ages when various regional standards for a dozen existed. In some areas, particularly in Europe, merchants adopted a longer count for a dozen to ensure they were offering a greater quantity to customers. This allowed sellers to surpass their competitors by “padding” the number of items they were offering. Hence, the term "long dozen" became synonymous with a baker's dozen, where customers received thirteen items instead of twelve.
The notion of a long dozen holds practical significance in certain contexts, particularly in trades where precise measurements are crucial. It highlights the importance of clarity and accuracy in communicating quantities, as deviations from the standard can lead to misunderstandings. Today, the term "long dozen" is less commonly used and may be considered outdated or unfamiliar to many individuals, except for those in historical or specialized fields where historical measurement practices are still relevant.
One more than a dozen.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The phrase "long dozen" does not have a specific etymology since it is not a commonly used phrase or an established term. "Long dozen" is likely a variation or an extension of the term "dozen", which typically refers to a quantity of twelve items. The addition of "long" might suggest a larger or extended version of a dozen, emphasizing that there is more than the usual number. However, it is not a widely recognized or standardized term with a documented etymology.