LOLLARDS Meaning and
Definition
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Lollards were a religious reform movement that originated in the 14th century. The term "Lollards" is derived from the Middle Dutch word "lollaerd," which means "mumbler" or "mutterer." It was initially used as a derogatory term to describe those who espoused unorthodox religious beliefs, primarily criticizing the Roman Catholic Church and its practices.
The Lollards were followers of the teachings of John Wycliffe, an Oxford scholar and theologian. They advocated for ideas such as translating the Bible into English and promoting personal Bible study, as well as rejecting certain Church doctrines and practices, including the sacraments and the veneration of saints. The movement gained popularity among the common people, particularly in England, during the 14th and 15th centuries.
The Lollards faced significant persecution from the authorities and the Church, with many of their beliefs deemed heretical. Their books and writings were banned, and many Lollards were arrested and executed for their beliefs.
Although the Lollard movement gradually declined by the 16th century, it is considered a precursor to the Protestant Reformation. Some of their ideas and criticisms of the Church were later embraced and developed by Protestant reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin.
In summary, Lollards were a dissenting religious movement in medieval Europe, advocating for reform of the Roman Catholic Church and promoting ideas that anticipated later Protestant principles.
Common Misspellings for LOLLARDS
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Etymology of LOLLARDS
The word "Lollards" is derived from the Middle English term "lollen", which means "to mumble" or "to mutter". It first appeared in the late 14th century, referring to a religious movement that emerged in England during the 14th and 15th centuries. The Lollards were followers of John Wycliffe, an English theologian and early reformer, who criticized the Roman Catholic Church and advocated for certain reforms.
The term "Lollards" was initially used as a derogatory label by opponents of the movement, suggesting that these individuals were "mumblers" or "babblers". Over time, however, the followers of Wycliffe embraced the term as an identifier, and it became associated with their religious beliefs and practices.
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